概要写作常用短语与表达整理
一、说明文
一、介绍事物
1.因……出名
be famous for...
well-known/renowned/noted
2.历史追溯到……
date/be traced back to...
3.……发生变化
The past 10 years have witnessed great changes...
4.……重要
...is of great/vital importance in...
...counts/matters.
What matter is that...
attach significance to...
speak highly/poorly of...
二、研究现象
1.……描述现象(越来越流行,引起关注等)
The phenomenon of...is gaining popularity.
...is now a hot topic worldwide.
...is booming/becoming a trend.
The phenomenon that...has long confused/puzzled scientists.
2.往往会……
people tend to do...
people have a tendency to...
2.……原因在于……
fail to realize the importance/necessity of sth.
without realizing...
be/seem unaware of...
key factors lie in/include...
4.问题是...
... is a big problem waiting for us to deal with.
...is still a problem to be solved.
5.解决办法是……
take various approaches/measures to deal with...
The long-term solution is to get local people involved in protecting the forest and developing new ways of living without damaging it.
6. 渴望/急盼
long/desire for...
long/desire to do sth
be eager for...
be eager to do...
be desperate for...
be desperate to do sth
三、调查报告
1.调查结果显示……
...face challenges
A study has found that...
Recent research has proved that...
It is common that...
Nowadays/Today/Currently
...find it difficult to do...
...is highly suggested.
As the study hasn't taken all factors into account, further research is needed.
3.……与……有关
be linked to...
be associated with...
be connected with...
发现A和B之间有强烈的关联
find a strong link between...and...
A是导致B的直接原因。
A is a direct cause of B.
3.由……决定
be(largely很大程度上)determined by...
depend on...
四、建议
1.以下建议有助于……
When it comes to improving your quality of life, the library is one of the best places where you can entertain yourself and develop your reading skills.
Various choices of..., are available...
2.建议(你应该……)
You should do what you like rather than follow others/instead of following others.
Thus, it is high time that government should find a way out.
To be frank, the significance of competition can be discovered only when we get over the fear of failure.
It is advised/suggest that...
exercise regularly
work out on a regular basis
take a long-term view instead of looking for immediate gains
二、议论文
1.观点不同
…is popular, but opinions on whether to use it in class vary/differ/are different.
look on/consider/see...as...
2....引起争议
...arouse different feelings
There have been arguments/disputes about...
3.支持者认为……
Supporters hold the opinion/view that...
It helps make your brain more active, thus improving your memory supports the use of social media, saying it is not only convenient for...
...makes it possible for people to do...
guarantee sb a rosy future
4.反对者认为……
be concerned about...
be concerned that...
There're certain worries about it.
To others, the spirit of competition is not favored and they never make an attempt.
4.……导致了……
lead to...
contribute to...
result in...
bring about...
account for...
give rise to...
6.对……的影响
(积极/消极)影响我们的情绪
(positively/ negatively)impact/influence/affect...
have an impact/influence /effect on
增加活力
boost/increase energy
enhance vigour
wake up your life
lift one's spirits
减轻压力
reduce people's pressure
给我们幸福感
give us a sense of happiness
激发积极的情感
inspire/ stimulate/ encourage positive emotions
提高我们的专注度、创造力以及问题解决的能力
improve /promote our concentration, creativity and problem solving ability
be of great benefit to...
cultivate/develop the friendship of...
cultivate/develop good habits of...
stimulate sb to make great efforts/further efforts
stimulate people's interest in the artist's works:
lead to a decline in will power
improve health/promote wellness
lay the foundation of...
三、常用表达方式
1.衔接词:
而不是 rather than/instead of
尽管 in spite of /despite+n./名词性从句
而且 In addition/Besides/Additionally...
Gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don't see it as a problem.
2.其它:
provide a new/fresh experience...
经历 experience/be under/go through stress
提前 ahead of time
in advance
控制 take control of
limit/restrict their diet to vegetables
自尊心 have good self-esteem
due to a lack of care
lack social interaction
be lacking in responsibility
serve different purposes
on different occasions
去除: remove sth.
get rid of sth
rid sb.of sth
focus on/ concentrate on/pay attention to...
