高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01
一、根据汉语完成英语句子
1.“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。它们都比我想的要难。”
—Which of these methods do you like best?
—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.
2.世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。
The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.
3.调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。
The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.
4.许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。
Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.
5.自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动，迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。
They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
6.毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议(用介词短语)。
There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _______ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.
7.公司周四宣称将在第二年增加10%的产量。
The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _______ 10% the next year.
8.除了好玩以及锻炼身体以外，游泳也是一项非常有用的技能(用介词短语)。
_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
9.虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。
Although these states and their people are diverse, they share the _______ goal of _______development.
10.急剧增长的人口数量将给教育和公共福利带来巨大的负担，也因此给社会稳定带来负担(用副词)。
The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _______ to the social stability.
11.电影剧本《了不起的盖茨比》忠实于原著的精髓，这一点颇受大多数观众的赞赏。
The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _______ to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.
12.令这个人感到欣慰的是，他可以用新买的收音机收听全欧洲的电台广播了。
To the man’s relief, he could _______ stations all over Europe with his new radio.
13.然而，尽管已经发生了更多变化，但是政府还是被指控背叛了自己的选举承诺。ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
However, the government has been accused of _______ its election promises even though more changes have taken place.
14.令我们感到失望的是，校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。
To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.
15.第一节上课必须提前十分钟到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。
The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class goes _______ both teachers and the school headmaster.
16.这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。
_______ wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted _______ attention of millions of people in the world.
17.屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到在医学领域她会扮演多么伟大的角色。
Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she _______ in the medicine field.
18.姚明已经获得了奈史密斯篮球名人堂的提名资格，此举可能将会使他成为获此殊荣的中国第一人。
Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, which probably _______ him the first Chinese player to receive the honor. ks5uks5uKs5u]
19.正是玩电子游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。
It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ learning．
A. could B. must C. might D.
20.要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情，他们会改变主意的。
_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.
21.“杰克，看看你都做了些什么。现在你理应已经完成了你的任务。”“抱歉，李老师，我会抓紧的。”
—Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _______ your job by now. ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
—Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll hurry up.
22.根据记录，英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近六年内增加了65%。
The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
23.仔细听听音乐，看你是否能记住歌词。
Listen to the music carefully and see _______ you can remember the words.
A. what B. that C. if D. how
24.几十个人带着相机等了好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的风采。
Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.ks5uks5uks5u]
A. that B. when C. which D. what
25.除非我们对这种药物进行长期的研究，否则我们难以了解其副作用。
We cannot understand the side effects of the medicine _______ we carry out long-term research into it.
26.这位足球明星似乎过了好几年的时间才出现，这使得球迷既失望又气愤。
It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.
27.自我学习美国文学课程后，欧内斯特·海明威成了我感兴趣的作家之一。ks5uks5uKs5u]
One writer _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.
28.尽管他的家里无法供他上学，但是他设法进了艺术学院，在那里，他极有绘画天赋的消息很快就传开了。Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art _______ word of his talent quickly spread.
29.他在开学典礼上作出了如此充满激情的演讲以致于我们每个人都受到了感动和极大的鼓舞。
_______ a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.
30.我的老师总是跟我讲：“人有时会面对一系列的挑战，但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。”
My teacher always tells me, “A man can be faced with a series of challenges, but _______ make a true man.”
二、完形填空
John was 20 years old. He was a handsome and gifted 1 . But he stopped talking as much as he usually did after he graduated from high school. This year, his 2 reduced to nothing. His parents knew he was 3 , and continually told him that they loved him. Everyone was 4 about his well-being and wondered what they could say or do to help him, since saying “I love you” 5 wasn’t enough to improve his situation.
John finally made a(an) 6 . He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days without food. 7 he continued to acknowledge his parents’ love for him and his love for them, his depression 8 . His loved ones were 9 that he would even kill himself one day. Healthcare professionals were 10 , but the advice, care and kindness did not 11 . On the fourth day of John’s isolation(隔离), the local high school football 12 , who didn’t’ know John’s situation, happened to call him. John’s mother told him John was not 13 and took a message at the coach’s 14 . Then she went to the cellar door and called down the stairs, “John, Coach Ivers just phoned.” He said that his players 15 last night on who they wanted as their assistant coach. They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had and they though they could 16 the state championship if you helped to coach them. Coach Ivers said they need you! He said if you are interested, you should be at the football practice 17 at 14:45 this afternoon.” Hearing the message, John eventually came out of the cellar. He accepted the coaching job. 18 the time he came home from his first 19 , he had walked out of his depression. He once again found the great feeling of being 20 , and he was back to his old self.
1. A. judge B. athlete C. captain D. professor
2. A. promise B. complaint C. motivation D. conversation
3. A. depressed B. awkward C. innocent D. unconscious
4. A. curious B. positive C. frightened D. concerned
5. A. directly B. properly C. obviously D. specially
6. A. move B. apology C. difference D. deal
7. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
8. A. acquired B. recovered C. deepened D. withdrew
9. A. amazed B. confused C. bored D. convinced
10. A. taken in B. brought in C. turned in D. put in
11. A. solve B. produce C. work D. develop
12. A. assistant B. manager C. coach D. guider
13. A. occupied B. suitable C. flexible D. available
14. A. request B. recommendation C. invitation D. compromise
15. A. competed B. voted C. connected D. responded
16. A. obtain B. recognize C. approve D. admit
17. A. in person B. with delight C. by chance D. on purpose
18. A. During B. Before C. By D. After
19. A. appointment B. practice C. experience D. preparation
20. A. demanded B. respected C. protected D. needed
三、语法填空
In my living room, there is a plaque that advises me to “bloom 1 you are planted”. It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program. The job 2 (responsible) required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as on one 3 bloomed in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a remote school near Harlan. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road 4 (wind) around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of 5 (catch) by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of 6 (hope).
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all my gloom disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children 7 (prepare) to show me their 8 (late) projects. Dorothy told me with a smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread they made themselves for dinner.
Lonely 9 she was far away from the modern civilization and convenience, she never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. She passed all the tests 10 (excellent)and I found that Dorothy was really blooming where life had planted her.
四、短文改错
As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.
This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.
As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.
